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Ingredients
<ul><li><strong>Lemon juice:</strong> Offers a fresh, zesty pop that balances the sweetness and brightens every bite; use fresh lemons when possible for best flavor</li><li><strong>Granulated sugar:</strong> Sweetens without overpowering, measure carefully for balance</li><li><strong>Eggs:</strong> Create structure and richness in both the curd and cakes; choose large eggs at room temperature</li><li><strong>Unsalted butter:</strong> Gives a creamy mouthfeel and lets you control salt levels</li><li><strong>Allpurpose flour:</strong> Provides the right structure for a tender crumb</li><li><strong>Baking soda:</strong> Helps the cakes rise slightly to their characteristic lightness, check freshness</li><li><strong>Lemon zest:</strong> Infuses aromatic citrus notes, brightening the batter</li><li><strong>Vanilla extract:</strong> Adds subtle warmth and depth that complements the lemon</li><li><strong>Powdered sugar:</strong> Dust on top for a charming finish</li></ul>Instructions
<dl><dt><strong>Make the Lemon Curd:</strong></dt><dd>In a medium saucepan over mediumlow heat, gently warm the lemon juice and sugar until the sugar fully dissolves without boiling to keep the curd smooth and lump free. In a separate bowl, whisk whole eggs and egg yolks until the mixture is pale and slightly thickened to help create a creamy curd texture. Gradually drizzle the warm lemon and sugar mixture into the eggs one tablespoon at a time while whisking constantly to temper the eggs and prevent curdling. Return the combined mixture to the saucepan and cook over low heat while whisking continuously until it thickens to a pudding like consistency. Remove from heat and stir in unsalted butter until melted and smooth. Transfer the lemon curd to a bowl and cover with plastic wrap pressed directly onto the surface to prevent a skin from forming, then refrigerate for at least one hour to chill and develop flavors.</dd><dt><strong>Prepare the Madeleines:</strong></dt><dd>Preheat oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (175 degrees Celsius) and lightly grease your madeleine pan with butter for easy release and a golden crust. In a large bowl, whisk the eggs and granulated sugar vigorously until pale, thick, and foamy for aeration. Gently fold in the allpurpose flour and baking soda with minimal stirring to maintain air bubbles. Add lemon zest, vanilla extract, and melted butter, stirring just enough to combine into a smooth thick batter without overmixing. Chill the batter in the fridge for 15 minutes to help hold shape and develop a better crumb. Use a spoon to fill each molded cavity with about 1 tablespoon of batter, spreading evenly but not touching the edges excessively. Bake for 9 to 10 minutes until the madeleines puff up and edges turn a rich golden brown, avoiding opening the oven door during baking. Allow to cool completely on a wire rack. Fill a pastry bag with chilled lemon curd and pipe into the signature hump of each madeleine until a little curd peeks out. Dust lightly with powdered sugar before serving.</dd></dl>
Storage Tips
<p>Leftover madeleines can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to two days without the lemon curd filling. If filled, keep them refrigerated and consume within one day for best flavor. Lemon curd also freezes well in a sealed container for up to two months.</p>Ingredient Substitutions
<p>Unsalted butter can be swapped for high quality margarine if needed though the flavor may change. For a dairy free version use plant based butter alternatives and suitable egg replacers. Fresh lemon zest and juice are ideal but bottled lemon juice can work in a pinch.</p>Serving Suggestions
<p>Serve madeleines with a cup of Earl Grey or green tea for a classic French tea experience. They also pair nicely with whipped cream or fresh berries for added texture and make an elegant finish to brunch or a light dessert course.</p>
Your Recipe Questions Answered
- → What gives madeleines their signature texture?
A tender crumb is achieved by beating eggs and sugar until pale and foamy, then gently folding in flour and melted butter. Chilling the batter before baking also helps maintain a delicate, spongy texture.
- → How is the lemon curd prepared for filling?
Lemon juice and sugar are warmed until sugar dissolves, then slowly whisked into beaten eggs and yolks. Cooked over low heat until thickened, butter is stirred in last before refrigerating.
- → Why is the batter chilled before baking?
Chilling the batter firms it up, which helps the madeleines develop their characteristic hump and prevents spreading during baking.
- → Can these be made without a madeleine pan?
The unique shell shape is best achieved using a madeleine pan, but small muffin tins can be used as a substitute with a slight difference in shape and texture.
- → How should the lemon curd be added after baking?
Once cooled, lemon curd is piped into the hump of each madeleine using a pastry bag, allowing the filling to gently ooze out for a bright citrus punch.