Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken

Section: Satisfying Main Dishes for Every Occasion

Creamy mushroom asparagus chicken penne unites savory chicken, earthy mushrooms, and crisp asparagus in a rich cream sauce for a comforting pasta dinner that tastes restaurant-worthy. Searing the chicken, then simmering fresh vegetables in heavy cream and Parmesan, yields a velvety sauce that clings beautifully to the penne. Vibrant asparagus and mushrooms bring nutrition and balance to the decadent flavors, while using quality ingredients and mindful technique ensures standout results with simple steps. Ready in about 35 minutes, it’s an elegant weeknight meal everyone will love.

A man wearing a chef's hat and apron.
Brought to You By Ryan
Last modified on Sat, 23 Aug 2025 21:35:32 GMT
A bowl of creamy mushroom asparagus chicken penne. Bookmark
A bowl of creamy mushroom asparagus chicken penne. | palatablelife.com

This luxurious pasta dish brings together juicy chicken, earthy mushrooms, and crisp asparagus in a dreamy Parmesan cream sauce. Each bite wraps you in cozy flavors that feel elegant enough for a special meal but simple enough to pull off on a packed weeknight. The combination of vibrant vegetables and lean protein layered with a velvety sauce transforms basic pantry items into a crowd-pleasing dinner with comfort and balance.

I first tried this on a stressful Wednesday and was amazed how simple steps led to a meal my family keeps craving. The tang of Parmesan and the pop of asparagus made it feel indulgent and nourishing at the same time.

Ingredients

  • Boneless chicken: Brings lean protein or richer flavor if using thighs and stays juicy when cooked properly
  • Penne pasta: Holds the creamy sauce in every ridge but rigatoni or fusilli give good results too
  • Fresh mushrooms (cremini or button): Add deep umami while balancing the richness of the cream
  • Crisp asparagus: Provides color, crunch, and freshness — choose firm spears and trim woody stems
  • Heavy cream: Gives the sauce its thick, silky texture — half and half is a lighter backup but heavy cream is best
  • Authentic Parmesan cheese (freshly grated): Ensures smooth melting and deep savory flavor
  • Aromatic garlic and onions: Create the flavorful backbone for every layer of the sauce
  • Olive oil and butter: Together help sear chicken and impart richness to the vegetables

Instructions

Pasta Foundation Preparation:
Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Drop in the penne and cook until just al dente following package time. Scoop out half a cup of pasta water before draining to use if the sauce needs thinning.
Perfect Chicken Searing:
Heat a large skillet over medium-high with a splash of olive oil and a knob of butter. Season the chicken with salt, pepper, and any favorite spice blend. Cook each piece for about six to eight minutes per side until golden and juices run clear. The inside temperature should reach one hundred sixty five degrees for safety.
Chicken Resting Period:
Move the cooked chicken to a clean plate. Let it rest undisturbed for five minutes so every bite stays juicy once returned to the creamy sauce.
Aromatic Vegetable Foundation:
Add another pat of butter to the empty skillet. Sauté minced garlic and finely diced onion until they are fragrant and turn translucent. This softens the aromatics and builds deep flavor as the base of your sauce.
Mushroom Cooking Technique:
Scatter sliced mushrooms into the pan. Sauté over medium heat for five minutes so they lose moisture and start browning. Avoid crowding the pan for best color and nutty flavor.
Asparagus Integration Method:
Cut asparagus into bite-sized pieces. Add them to the skillet cooking for three to four minutes until bright green and tender crisp without losing fresh texture.
Cream Sauce Development:
Pour in the heavy cream and bring the mix to a gentle simmer. Let it cook for several minutes so the cream begins to thicken and coats the veggies.
Cheese Integration Process:
Sprinkle in the grated Parmesan cheese stirring until dissolved and silky. Taste and add salt and pepper as needed. If sauce looks thick stir in a few spoonfuls of reserved pasta water until just creamy.
Final Assembly Technique:
Toss the drained penne directly into the pan coating thoroughly in sauce. Slice the rested chicken and add pieces back in. Let everything mingle for a minute or two on very low heat so flavors marry without overcooking.
A bowl of pasta with chicken, mushrooms, and asparagus.
A bowl of pasta with chicken, mushrooms, and asparagus. | palatablelife.com

The asparagus is my favorite part—that pop of green and crisp bite guarantees this is not your average cream sauce pasta. My mom and I used to fight over the last spear left in the serving bowl and now I just double up that ingredient.

Storage Tips

Keep leftover pasta in airtight containers in the fridge for up to three days. When ready to eat, reheat gently in a skillet with a splash of milk or cream to restore sauce’s silky quality. Microwaving cream-based sauces can sometimes separate the fats so stove top is better.

Ingredient Substitutions

Basil or thyme add fresh flavor if you have them on hand instead of parsley. Swap out asparagus for broccoli or green beans during other seasons. For a veggie meal use extra mushrooms and substitute chickpeas or plant-based chicken.

Serving Suggestions

Spoon into large warmed bowls for maximum comfort. Pile with extra fresh Parmesan and cracked black pepper. A bright lemony salad and simple garlic bread are perfect on the side to balance the meal.

Cultural and Seasonal Context

Pasta with cream sauce is a beloved Italian-American comfort meal. This dish shines in spring when asparagus is in season but it suits year-round cravings with frozen vegetables. The approach of tossing pasta with sauce ensures even the humblest ingredients taste beautifully indulgent.

Seasonal Adaptations

In spring swap asparagus for fresh peas. In autumn add sautéed butternut squash cubes. For winter comfort use baby spinach or kale at the end.

Success Stories

Friends and family always request this recipe at gatherings. Once I made a double batch for a sick neighbor and she still calls it the best pick-me-up pasta she has had. The crave worthy cream sauce wins over even picky eaters because it is familiar yet special.

Freezer Meal Conversion

Freeze portions in airtight freezer-safe containers. Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat gently on the stovetop with added milk or cream to get back the creamy consistency. This gives you an instant impressive dinner from your freezer for busy nights.

A plate of pasta with mushrooms and asparagus.
A plate of pasta with mushrooms and asparagus. | palatablelife.com

This recipe turns simple ingredients into a stunning creamy pasta, guaranteed to impress and satisfy. Try it the next time you want a memorable meal — you will be delighted by how easily it comes together.

Your Recipe Questions Answered

→ Can I use a different pasta shape?

Yes! Rigatoni, fusilli, or bow ties work well. Just cook as directed and use the same quantity.

→ What can I substitute for asparagus?

Try broccoli, green beans, or fresh spinach. Add spinach near the end to avoid overcooking.

→ How can I make this ahead of time?

Prep chicken and vegetables in advance. Add a splash of broth when reheating to loosen the sauce.

→ How do I prevent the sauce from thickening too much?

Reserve some pasta water before draining. Stir it in to adjust the sauce’s texture as needed.

→ Is heavy cream necessary for the sauce?

Heavy cream creates the richest sauce, but half-and-half can substitute for a lighter result.

→ Which mushrooms are best for this dish?

Cremini, button, and baby bella mushrooms all provide excellent flavor and texture for the sauce.

Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken

Chicken, asparagus, and mushrooms tossed in creamy Parmesan sauce with penne. Elegant, easy dinner in 35 minutes.

Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
20 minutes
Total Time
35 minutes
Brought to You By: Ryan

Recipe Category: Main Dishes

Skill Level: Requires Some Experience

Culinary Inspiration: Italian-American

Yields: 4 Portion Size (4 generous dinner portions)

Dietary Preferences: ~

What You’ll Need

→ Pasta

01 12 ounces penne pasta

→ Chicken

02 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs
03 1 teaspoon kosher salt
04 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
05 1/2 teaspoon dried Italian seasoning

→ Vegetables

06 8 ounces fresh mushrooms, sliced 1/4 inch thick
07 1 bunch fresh asparagus, trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces (about 12 ounces)
08 1 small yellow onion, diced
09 3 cloves garlic, minced

→ Sauce

10 1 cup heavy cream
11 3/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
12 1/2 cup reserved pasta cooking water

→ Fats & Oils

13 2 tablespoons olive oil
14 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 01

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook penne pasta according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve 1/2 cup cooking water, then drain pasta and set aside.

Step 02

Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil and 1 tablespoon butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Season chicken with salt, pepper, and Italian seasoning. Sear chicken for 6-8 minutes per side until golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 165°F. Transfer chicken to a clean plate and let rest for 5 minutes before slicing into bite-sized pieces.

Step 03

Add 1 tablespoon butter to the same skillet. Sauté diced onion and minced garlic over medium heat until fragrant and translucent, about 3 minutes.

Step 04

Add sliced mushrooms to onions and garlic. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until mushrooms are browned and moisture has evaporated.

Step 05

Add chopped asparagus to the skillet and sauté for 3-4 minutes until bright green and just tender.

Step 06

Pour in heavy cream, stirring to combine with vegetables. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 3-4 minutes until sauce begins to thicken.

Step 07

Add grated Parmesan cheese to the sauce, stirring until fully melted. Season with additional salt and pepper if desired. Thin sauce with reserved pasta water as needed.

Step 08

Return cooked penne and sliced chicken to the skillet. Toss gently until pasta and chicken are evenly coated with creamy sauce and heated through.

Step 09

Portion pasta into warmed bowls. Garnish with extra Parmesan and cracked black pepper if desired.

Handy Tips

  1. For maximum creaminess, use heavy cream instead of milk or half-and-half.
  2. Reserve pasta cooking water for adjusting sauce consistency at the end.
  3. Vegetarian protein options such as tofu or additional mushrooms work well in place of chicken.

Must-Have Tools

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Wooden spoon
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Potential Allergens

Always review ingredient labels for allergens, and consult a professional if needed.
  • Contains milk and dairy ingredients
  • Contains wheat (gluten) from pasta

Nutritional Details (Per Portion)

Nutritional information is provided for reference and shouldn’t replace expert guidance.
  • Calories: 627
  • Fats: 26 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 67 grams
  • Proteins: 38 grams